Linggo, Disyembre 30, 2012

A Higher-Order Analysis Supports Use of the 11-Item Version of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia in People With Neck Pain

Background.

Despite increasing clinical and research use of the 11-item version of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK-11) in people with neck pain, little is known about its measurement properties in this population.

Objective.

The purpose of this study was to rigorously evaluate the measurement properties of the TSK-11 when used in people with mechanical neck pain.

Design.

This study was a secondary analysis of 2 independent databases (N=235) of people with mechanical neck pain of primarily traumatic origin.

Methods.

The TSK-11 was subjected to Rasch analysis and subsequent evaluation of concurrent associations with the Neck Disability Index and a numeric rating scale for pain intensity.

Results.

The TSK-11 conformed well to the Rasch model for interval-level measurement, but less so for acute or nontraumatic etiologies. A transformation matrix suggested that small changes at the extremes of the scale are more meaningful than in the middle. Cross-sectional convergent validity testing suggested relationships of expected magnitude and direction compared with pain intensity and neck-related disability. The use of the linearly transformed TSK-11 led to potentially important differences in distribution of data compared with use of the raw scores.

Limitations.

The sample size was slightly smaller than desired for Rasch analysis. The 2 databases were similar in terms of symptom duration, but differed in pain intensity and age.

Conclusions.

The TSK-11 can be considered an interval-level measure when used in people with neck pain. It provides potentially important information regarding the nature of neck-related disability. Clinically important difference may not be consistent across the range of the scale.

Source: http://ptjournal.apta.org/cgi/content/short/ptj.20120255v2?rss=1

Learn More Read More Here Discover More Here Learn More Here

Walang komento:

Mag-post ng isang Komento